Lze provádět pomocí:
Formát zprávy (logu):
Logy se mohou:
Switch(config)# logging console severity(číslo 0-7 nebo slovo)
Zobrazování logů v terminálu připojeném Telnetem / SSH:
Switch# terminal monitor
Switch(config)# logging buffered severity (0-7 nebo slovo)
Switch(config)# logging buffered size (4096 - 2147483647)
Switch# show logging
Switch(config)# logging host
Switch(config)# logging trap severity(0-7)
Na access portech je dobré vypnout logování up/down stavu portů (nezajímá nás každé vypnutí/zapnutí PC). Každá změna stavu linky totiž vyvolá Error 3 a každá změna stavu line protocolu vyvolá Notification 5.
>Switch(config-if)# no logging event link-status
Defaultně switche používají jako timestamp uptime, což je nepřehledné. Viz. příklad:
20w2d: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/0/27, changed state to down 21w3d: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by vty0 (172.25.15.246)
Switch# show clock
Switch# show clock *00:54:09.691 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993 Switch#
Nastavení časové zóny a času:
Switch(config)# clock timezone name offset-hours [offset-minutes]
Switch(config)# clock summer-time name date start-month day year hh:mm end-month day year hh:mm [offset-minutes]
NEBO:
Switch(config)# clock summer-time name recurring [start-week day month hh:mm end-week day month hh:mm [offset-minutes]]
Switch(config)# exit
Switch# clock set hh:mm:ss
Nastavení NTP serveru:
Switch(config)# ntp server server-ip
Switch# show ntp status
Požití času jako timestamp v syslog zprávách:
Switch(config)# service timestamps log datetime [localtime] [show-timezone] [msec] [year]
Switch(config)# service timestamps log datetime localtime show-timezone msec Switch(config)# exit Switch# show logging *May 2 02:39:23.871 EDT: %DIAG-SP-6-DIAG_OK: Module 1: Passed Online Diagnostics *May 2 02:39:27.827 EDT: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Vlan62 Grp 1 state Standby -> Active *May 2 02:41:40.431 EDT: %OIR-SP-6-INSCARD: Card inserted in slot 9, interfaces are now online *May 3 08:24:13.944 EDT: %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 10.1.2.1 on Vlan5, sourced by 0025.64eb.216f *May 13 09:55:57.139 EDT: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by herring on vty0 (10.1.1.7)
Switch(config)# access-list acl-number permit ip-addr
Switch(config)# snmp-server community string [ro | rw] [acl-number]
Switch(config)# snmp-server host host-address community-string [trap type]
Switch(config)# access-list acl-number permit ip-addr
Switch(config)# snmp-server community string [ro | rw] [acl-number]
Switch(config)# snmp-server host host-address [informs] version 2c community-string
Switch(config)# access-list acl-number permit ip-addr
Switch(config)# snmp-server group group-name v3 {noauth | auth | priv}
Switch(config)# snmp-server user user-name group-name v3 auth {md5 | sha} auth-password priv {des | 3des | aes {128 | 192 | 256}} priv-password [acl-number]
Switch(config)# snmp-server host host-address [informs] version 3 {noauth | auth | priv} username [trap-type]
Switch# show ip sla statistics aggregated Round Trip Time (RTT) for Index 1 Type of operation: icmp-echo Start Time Index: 15:10:17.665 EDT Fri May 21 2010 RTT Values Number Of RTT: 24 RTT Min/Avg/Max: 1/1/4 ms Number of successes: 24 Number of failures: 0
Test Type | Description | IP SLA Required on Target? |
---|---|---|
icmp-echo | ICMP Echo response time | No |
path-echo | Hop-by-hop and end-to-end response times over path discovered from ICMP Echo | No |
path-jitter | Hop-by-hop jitter over ICMP Echo path | Yes |
dns | DNS query response time | No |
dhcp | DHCP IP address request response time | No |
ftp | FTP file retrieval response time | No |
http | Web page retrieval response time | No |
udp-echo | End-to-end response time of UDP echo | No |
udp-jitter | Round trip delay, one way delay, one way jitter, one way packet loss, and connectivity using UDP packets | Yes |
tcp-connect | Response time to build a TCP connection with a host | No |
IP SLA umí navíc:
Switch(config)# ip sla responder
Switch(config)# ip sla operation-number(Switch(config)# ip sla monitor operation-number —OLD Syntax)
Switch(config-ip-sla)# test-type parameters …(Switch(config-ip-sla)# test test-type — OLD Synatx)Switch(config-ip-sla)# icmp echo dest-ip [src-ip]
Switch(config-ip-sla)# udp-jitter destination-ip-addr dest-udp-port [source-ip source-ip-addr] [source-port source-udp-port] [num-packets number-of-packets (def.10)] [interval packet-interval(def.20ms)]
Switch(config-ip-sla)# udp-jitter destination-ip-addr dest-udp-port codec {g711alaw | g711ulaw | g729a} (def.1000 paketů / 20ms )
Switch(config)# ip sla schedule operation-number [life {forever | seconds(def.3600)}] [start-time {hh:mm[:ss] [month day | day month] | pending | now | after hh:mm:ss}] [ageout seconds] [recurring](Switch(config)# ip sla monitor schedule operation-number … — OLD Syntax)
Switch# show ip sla configuration
Switch# show ip sla configuration IP SLAs, Infrastructure Engine-II Entry number: 100 Owner: Tag: Type of operation to perform: echo Target address: 172.25.226.1 Source address: 0.0.0.0 Request size (ARR data portion): 28 Operation timeout (milliseconds): 5000 Type Of Service parameters: 0x0 Verify data: No Vrf Name: Schedule: Operation frequency (seconds): 5 Next Scheduled Start Time: Start Time already passed Group Scheduled : FALSE Randomly Scheduled : FALSE Life (seconds): Forever Entry Ageout (seconds): never Recurring (Starting Everyday): FALSE Status of entry (SNMP RowStatus): Active Threshold (milliseconds): 5000 Distribution Statistics: Number of statistic hours kept: 2 Number of statistic distribution buckets kept: 1 Statistic distribution interval (milliseconds): 20 History Statistics: Number of history Lives kept: 0 Number of history Buckets kept: 15 History Filter Type: None Enhanced History:
Switch# show ip sla statistics 100
Switch# show ip sla statistics 100 Round Trip Time (RTT) for Index 100 Latest RTT: 1 ms Latest operation start time: 15:52:00.834 EDT Fri May 28 2010 Latest operation return code: OK Number of successes: 117 Number of failures: 0 Operation time to live: Forever
Switch# show ip sla statistics aggregated 100
Switch# show ip sla statistics aggregated 100 Round Trip Time (RTT) for Index 100 Type of operation: icmp-echo Start Time Index: 15:43:55.842 EDT Fri May 28 2010 RTT Values Number Of RTT: 121 RTT Min/Avg/Max: 1/1/4 ms Number of successes: 121 Number of failures: 0
Switch(config)# track object-number ip sla operation-number {state | reachability}
Switch(config-if)# standby group track object-number decrement decrement-value