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wiki:site:cisco:ccnp:switch:vlan_trunks

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VLAN Trunks

ISL - Inter Switch Link (Cisco)

  • Enkapsuluje celý L2 rámec
  • 26-byte header (15-bit VLAN ID)
  • 4-byte trailer (CRC)
  • občas nazývaný double tagging

802.1Q - Standard

  • 4-byte pole vložené hned za SRC MAC
  • single tagging, internal tagging
  • native VLAN = netagovaná
  • první 2 byty = TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) vždy 0x8100 (802.1Q)
  • další 2 byty = TCI (Tag Control Information)
    • 3-bity CoS (Class of Service 802.1Q/802.1p)
    • 1-bit CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) - určuje zda se jedná o Ethernet nebo TokenRing. Nazývá se též little-endian, big-endian format
    • 12-bitů VID (VLAN Identifier) 0-4095 (0,1 a 4095 rezervovány)

DTP (Cisco )- Dynamic Trunking Protocol

  • Sjednává trunk (ISL nebo dot1Q)
  • Switche musí být ve stejné VTP doméně (nebo NULL doméně, VTP domain není nakonfigurována)
SW# no-isl-entries enable
Switch(config)# interface type mod/port
Switch(config-if)# switchport
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode {dynamic {auto | desirable} | trunk}
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation {isl | dot1q | negotiate}
Switch(config-if)# switchport nonnegotiate
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan vlan-id
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan {vlan-list | all | {add | except | remove} vlan-list}

Vypnutí DTP:

Switch(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate
Switch# show running-config
Switch# show interface type mod/port
Switch# show vlan id vlan-id
Switch# show interface type mod/num switchport | trunk
Switch# show dtp [interface type mod/num]
wiki/site/cisco/ccnp/switch/vlan_trunks.1516097249.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/01/16 11:07 by root