VLAN - Virtual LAN

Dva způsoby implementace:

Vytvoření VLANy:

Switch(config)# vlan vlan_number
Switch(config-vlan)# name vlan_name

* vlan-name - nepovinné, až 32 zanků bez mezer

Smazání VLANy:

Switch(config)# no vlan vlan-num

Přiřazení portu do VLANy:

Switch(config)# interface type module/number
Switch(config-if)# switchport
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan vlan-num
Switch# show vlan
Switch# show vlan brief
VLAN Name             Status  Ports
---- ---------------- ------- ------
1    default          active  Fa0/1,Fa0/2,Fa0/3,Fa0/10,Fa0/11,Fa0/12
20   VLAN0020         active  Fa0/5,Fa0/6,Fa0/7
21   VLAN0021         active  Fa0/8,Fa0/9
1002 fddi-default     active
1003 trcrf-default    active
1004 fddinet-default  active
1005 trbrf-default    active
Switch# show vlan id id_number
Switch# show vlan name vlan_name
ASW# show run interface fa0/5
Building configuration...
Current configuration 64 bytes
interface FastEthernet 0/5
 switchport access vlan 20
 switchport mode access
ASW# show mac address-table interface fa0/1
Mac Address Table
—————————————————————
Vlan Mac Address    Type    Ports
---- -----------    ----    -----
1    0030.b656.7c3d DYNAMIC Fa0/1
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1
ASW# show interfaces fa0/1 switchport
Name: Fa0/1
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: dynamic desirable
Operational Mode: static access
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: negotiate
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: native
Negotiation of Trunking: On
Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Protected: false
Unknown unicast blocked: false
Unknown multicast blocked: false
Broadcast Suppression Level: 100
Multicast Suppression Level: 100
Unicast Suppression Level: 100

Switch management VLAN

Switch(config)# interface vlan 1
Switch(config-if)# ip address x.x.x.x y.y.y.y
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# ip default gateway X.X.X.X