InterVLAN Routing

Switch# show interface type mod/num switchport
Switch# show interface gigabitethernet 0/1 switchport
Name: Gi0/1
Switchport: Disabled
Switch#

Konfigurace L2 portu:

Switch(config)# interface type mod/num
Switch(config-if)# switchport

Konfigurace L3 portu:

Switch(config)# interface type mod/num
Switch(config-if)# no switchport
Switch(config-if)# ip address ip-address mask [secondary]

Konfigurace SVI portu:

Switch(config)# interface vlan vlan-id
Switch(config-if)# ip address ip-address mask [secondary]
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown

Automatic state of a SVI

AUTOSTATE:

Podmínky za kterých je SVI UP díky autostate:

Př. Na switchi je definována VLAN2, je do ní přiřazeno několik interfejsů, ale žádný není aktivní

Switch(config)#interface vlan2
Switch(config-if)#
*Apr 21 10:13:10.949: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Vlan2, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#^Z
Switch# show ip interface brief
Interface           IP-Address     OK? Method  Status                  Protocol
Vlan1               unassigned     YES manual  administratively down   down
Vlan2               192.168.1.1    YES manual  up                      down
FastEthernet1/0/1   unassigned     YES unset   down                    down
FastEthernet1/0/2   unassigned     YES unset   down                    down

Připojení PC k jednomu z portů ve VLAN2:

Switch#
*Apr 21 10:21:31.925: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/0/1, 
  changed state to up
*Apr 21 10:21:32.009: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan2,
  changed state to up
*Apr 21 10:21:32.932: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0/1, 
  changed state to up
Switch#

Odpojení PC od portu:

Switch#
*Apr 21 10:21:45.624: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0/1, 
   changed state to down
*Apr 21 10:21:45.624: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan2,
   changed state to down
*Apr 21 10:21:46.622: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/0/1, 
   changed state to down

Zajistí, že tento int. nebude mít vliv na stav SVI:

Switch(config-if)# switchport autostate exclude