Table of Contents

VTP - VLAN Trunking Protocol (cisco)

VTP Domain

VTP modes

VTP Advertisements

Summary Advertisements

0123
Version
(1 byte)
Type
(Summary Adv)
(1 byte)
Nuber of subset adv to follow
(1 byte)
Domain name length
(1 byte)
Management Domain Name (doplněno nulami na 32byte)
Configuration Rev. Number (4 byte)
Updater Identity (IP adr. 4 byte)
Update Time Stamp (12 byte)
MD5 Digest hash code (16 byte)

Subset advertisements

Upozorňují na změnu (vytvoření, smazání, přejmenování, změna MTU) ve VLAN databázi

0123
Version
(1 byte)
Type
(Subset Adv)
(1 byte)
Nuber of subset adv to follow
(1 byte)
Domain name length
(1 byte)
Management Domain Name (doplněno nulami na 32byte)
Configuration Rev. Number (4 byte)
VLAN Info Field 1
VLAN Info Field .
VLAN Info Field N
VLAN Info
0123
Info LengthVLAN StatusVLAN TypeVLAN Name Length
VLAN IDMTU Size
802.10 SAID Security Association ID
VLAN Name (doplněno nulami na násobek 4 bytů)

Požadavky klientů o aktualizaci VTP informace (např.po rebootu)

VTP Configuration

Takto vypadá switch, který lze bezpečně připojit do sítě:

Switch# show vtp status
VTP Version                      : 2
Configuration Revision           : 0
Maximum VLANs supported locally  : 1005
Number of existing VLANs         : 5
VTP Operating Mode               : Server
VTP Domain Name                  :
VTP Pruning Mode                 : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                      : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation             : Disabled
MD5 digest                       : 0x57 0xCD 0x40 0x65 0x63 0x59 0x47 0xBD
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00
Switch(config)# vtp domain domain-name …(max.32 znaků)
Switch(config)# vtp mode {server | client | transparent}
Switch(config)# vtp version {1 | 2} …(def.1)
Switch(config)# vtp password password
Switch# show vtp status
Switch# show vtp password
Switch# show vtp counters
Switch# show vtp counters
VTP statistics:
Summary advertisements received      : 1
Subset advertisements received       : 2
Request advertisements received      : 1
Summary advertisements transmitted   : 1630
Subset advertisements transmitted    : 0
Request advertisements transmitted   : 4
Number of config revision errors     : 0
Number of config digest errors       : 0
Number of V1 summary errors          : 0

VTP pruning statistics:

Trunk             Join Transmitted  Join Received      Summary advts received from
                                                       non-pruning-capable device
----------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------------------------
Gi0/1                82352             82931              0

VTP Pruning

Switch(config)# vtp pruning
Switch(config)# interface type mod/num
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk pruning vlan {{{add | except | remove} vlan-list} | none}

VLAN 1,1002-1005 - nikdy nepodléhají pruningu (VLAN 1-kontrolní provoz)