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wiki:site:cisco:ccnp:switch:vlan_trunks [2018/01/16 11:07]
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-====== VLAN Trunks ====== 
-**ISL - Inter Switch Link (Cisco)** 
-  * Enkapsuluje celý L2 rámec 
-  * 26-byte header (15-bit VLAN ID) 
-  * 4-byte trailer (CRC) 
-  * občas nazývaný //double tagging// 
- 
-**802.1Q - Standard** 
-  * 4-byte pole vložené hned za SRC MAC 
-  * //single tagging, internal tagging// 
-  * //native// VLAN = netagovaná 
-  * první 2 byty = TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) vždy 0x8100 (802.1Q) 
-  * další 2 byty = TCI (Tag Control Information) 
-    * 3-bity CoS (Class of Service 802.1Q/802.1p) 
-    * 1-bit CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) - určuje zda se jedná o Ethernet nebo TokenRing. Nazývá se též //little-endian, big-endian format// 
-    * 12-bitů VID (VLAN Identifier) 0-4095 (0,1 a 4095 rezervovány) 
- 
- 
- 
-   
- 
-====== DTP (Cisco )- Dynamic Trunking Protocol ====== 
-  * Sjednává trunk (ISL nebo dot1Q) 
-  * Switche musí být ve stejné VTP doméně (nebo NULL doméně, VTP domain není nakonfigurována) 
- 
->SW# **no-isl-entries enable** 
- 
->Switch(config)# **interface** //type mod/port// 
->Switch(config-if)# **switchport** 
->Switch(config-if)# **switchport mode {dynamic {auto | desirable} | trunk}** 
->Switch(config-if)# **switchport trunk encapsulation {isl | dot1q | negotiate}** 
->Switch(config-if)# **switchport nonnegotiate** 
->Switch(config-if)# **switchport trunk native vlan** //vlan-id// 
->Switch(config-if)# **switchport trunk allowed vlan** {//vlan-list// | **all** | {**add** | **except** | **remove**} //vlan-list//} 
- 
- 
- 
-Vypnutí DTP: 
->Switch(config-if)# **switchport nonegotiate** 
- 
->Switch# **show running-config** 
->Switch# **show interface** //type mod/port// 
->Switch# **show vlan id** //vlan-id// 
->Switch# **show interface** //type mod/num// **switchport** | **trunk** 
->Switch# **show dtp** [**interface** //type mod/num//] 
- 
- 
  
wiki/site/cisco/ccnp/switch/vlan_trunks.1516097249.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/01/16 11:07 by root