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- | ====== VLAN Trunks ====== | ||
- | **ISL - Inter Switch Link (Cisco)** | ||
- | * Enkapsuluje celý L2 rámec | ||
- | * 26-byte header (15-bit VLAN ID) | ||
- | * 4-byte trailer (CRC) | ||
- | * občas nazývaný //double tagging// | ||
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- | **802.1Q - Standard** | ||
- | * 4-byte pole vložené hned za SRC MAC | ||
- | * //single tagging, internal tagging// | ||
- | * //native// VLAN = netagovaná | ||
- | * první 2 byty = TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) vždy 0x8100 (802.1Q) | ||
- | * další 2 byty = TCI (Tag Control Information) | ||
- | * 3-bity CoS (Class of Service 802.1Q/ | ||
- | * 1-bit CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) - určuje zda se jedná o Ethernet nebo TokenRing. Nazývá se též // | ||
- | * 12-bitů VID (VLAN Identifier) 0-4095 (0,1 a 4095 rezervovány) | ||
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- | ====== DTP (Cisco )- Dynamic Trunking Protocol ====== | ||
- | * Sjednává trunk (ISL nebo dot1Q) | ||
- | * Switche musí být ve stejné VTP doméně (nebo NULL doméně, VTP domain není nakonfigurována) | ||
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- | >SW# **no-isl-entries enable** | ||
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- | Vypnutí DTP: | ||
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- | >Switch# **show running-config** | ||
- | >Switch# **show interface** //type mod/port// | ||
- | >Switch# **show vlan id** //vlan-id// | ||
- | >Switch# **show interface** //type mod/num// **switchport** | **trunk** | ||
- | >Switch# **show dtp** [**interface** //type mod/num//] | ||
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